Postnatal Depression ( Pnd ) Essay - 1295 Words

Postnatal depression (PND) is an isolating and debilitating mental health disorder that effects an estimated 13-15% of new mothers within one year post-delivery (CDC, 2008; Gaynes et al., 2005). PND can be experienced as a vast array of symptoms such as anhedonia, excessive crying, mixed anxious mood, sleep disturbance, and even suicidality (Kantrowitz-Gordon, 2013). Further, mothers with PND typically report difficulty bonding with their infant and a reduced ability to express love and warmth (Letourneau et al., 2012; Paulson, Dauber Leiferman, 2006). Occasionally, the mother has thoughts and images associated with hurting herself or her baby (NEED REFERENCE). Women who experience PND may experience confusion and shame, as their experience is contrary to the ascribed social role of motherhood which depicts an effortless, natural experience expected to bring joy. Qualitative research suggests that women with PND universally report fear of stigma, especially the stigma of being label ed a bad mother. This fear can lead to denial of symptoms and avoidance of help seeking behavior (Bilszta, Ericksen, Buist, Milgrom, 2008). Women are even reluctant to disclose distress to significant others and family members (Bilszta et al., 2008). Further, women seem to have minimal accurate education about PND and when to seek medical services (Bilszta et al., 2008). Women with PND are at-risk and vulnerable to experiencing both social and self-stigmatization. Stigma in Mental HealthShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On The Postpartum Depression ( Ppd )1479 Words   |  6 PagesSummary of Study Sword, Busser, Ganann, McMillan, Swinton (2008) questioned women’s experiences in regards to seeking care for probable postpartum depression (PPD) following a referral from the visiting public health nurse. Questions the researchers sought to answer included the woman’s response for a referral, factors that hindered or facilitated seeking care, the experience of seeking care, and responses to the interventions. The study uses a qualitative descriptive design the â€Å"method of choiceRead MoreEffects Of Postnatal Depression On Mothers, Families, And Infants2328 Words   |  10 PagesPregnancy and postpartum are considered as high risk periods for the emergence of psychiatric disorders. Postnatal depression (PND) is one of the most common psychopathology in these phases. PND describes non-psychotic depressive episodes, with loss of interest, insomnia, and loss of energy experienced by mothers within the period of 4 to 6 weeks after delivery [1]. A wid e range of PND prevalence (10-42%) has been reported across the globe [2-11]. It is considered a serious public healthRead MoreThe Effect Of A Mood Disorder On Maternal Behavioral Outcomes1172 Words   |  5 Pagesbirth of a baby can provoke a lot of emotions. Mothers particularly can have a range of emotions, including depression. Many mothers experience postpartum â€Å"baby blues†. Baby blues include symptoms of crying, anxiety, mood swings, and problems sleeping for about two weeks (Postpartum, n.d.). However, postpartum depression (PPD) is more severe and long-term. Mothers with postpartum depression experience similar symptoms of baby blues, however these symptoms are more intense and extreme. This disorderRead MoreUse of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (Epnds) with Mothers of Different Cultural Backgrounds Within Butetown in Cardiff3266 Words   |  14 PagesResearch Proposal Use of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPNDS) with mothers of different cultural backgrounds within Butetown in Cardiff Introduction Specialist Community Public Health Nurses (SCPHN) are increasingly expected to adopt evidence based practice, utilising research findings to base actions and decisions on that are clinically appropriate, cost effective and result in positive outcomes for clients (Polit and Beck, 2004). Through implementing research based evidence intoRead MoreDetermining the Relationship between Postnatal Depression and Peer Support2287 Words   |  10 PagesCHAPTER 4 4.1 Search Strategy The main purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between postnatal depression and peer support by way of reviewing primary research articles. The search strategy adopted for this study can be broken down into several steps. The key concepts and terminologies for the study were identified. The synonyms of the terms were then determined which were also included within the search terms. Boolean operators were the chosen search features. Databases from whichRead MoreAntenatal Notes On Prenatal Care1247 Words   |  5 Pageshappen to her the doctors would have the correct information. The hospital and midwife may have duplicate copies. By 28 weeks, the hospital will expect the mother to have a bed booked for a hospital delivery. Postnatal Care: NCT http://www.nct.org.uk/postnatal-care State that, â€Å"The quality of postnatal care provided to women and families in the first days and weeks after birth can have a significant impact on their experience of the transition to parenthood.† The needs of the mother and her family determineRead MorePublic Health Essay example4148 Words   |  17 Pagespost-natal depression following birth of her first child, now two years old .On the new birth visit with her second child she had also showed signs and symptoms of feeling loss, low self-esteem and anxiety. On the day of the visit I and my mentor found Jenny very angry, anxious and not very happy with our presence there .Moreover Jenny avoided eye contact and seemed not interested and subsequently not eager to communicate. Analysis Gibson et al (2009) defines postnatal depression(PND) as an affectiveRead MoreCognitive Therapy And The Treatment Of Depression1089 Words   |  5 PagesCognitive Therapy (ICS) Study An accruing relapse of depression is hard to overcome nevertheless; preventing these relapses is the key. The length of depression constitutes a major problem in the treatment of depression. However, many evidences suggest that psychological treatments have been withdrawn to the many treatment trials that have been found in cognitive therapy such as drugs or different types of therapy that defends against depression. â€Å"The preventive interventions such as the drugs operateRead MoreShort Story1589 Words   |  7 Pagesneed someone like... Lucy Diale! I know what youre thinking. That woman is not perfect... but shes perfect for me. What can I do for you today, Mazwi? Its Sphe. Im worried about her. I did some research online, and I think she has postnatal depression. What are her symptoms? Well, shes all over the place these days. Emotionally, I mean. One minute, shes on top of things - coping fine. The next, shes cranky and irritable. One simple conversation can turn into a huge fight, just likeRead MorePhysiological And Behavioral Effects Of Early Life Stress Essay1724 Words   |  7 Pagesability to delineate the mechanisms and structures that are affected during postnatal exposure to chronic stress has the potential to provide invaluable insight into the development of a multitude of neuropsychiatric disorders. While we have come to understand a few of the mechanisms involved in many of these illnesses – such as the significance of the serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) neurotransmitter in many depression cases – the complex nature of these disorders and our ability to effectively

The Immigration Reform And Control Act - 1621 Words

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has reported, roughly about 11 million undocumented immigrants reside in the United States (Hoefer, Rytina Baker, 2011). To legalize or not to legalize those undocumented immigrants has always been a major debate in the U.S. When weighing the pros and cons of a legalizing program, my stance is simple. Legalizing undocumented immigrants makes perfect sense, not only for the economy, but also a wonderful humanitarian act. Two economists Sherrie Kossoudji and Deborah Cobb-Clark (2002) examined the 1986 Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA). Kossoudji and Cobb-Clark study found through the IRCA the men began earning an increased salary between 14 and 24 percent (2002). Their paycheck versus what we call â€Å"under the table†- also known as cash- would provide a tax revenue through federal and state government, along with an increase in consumer spending. Rob Paral and Associates (2009) conducted their study on the effects the IRCA had on immigrants between 1996 and 2006. Paral and Associates’ findings were positive: educational attainment, poverty rates dropped, and home ownership had all increased dramatically (2009). I am in favor of the proposed immigration reform policies, as I believe they would have a positive social economic impact on the United States. Just as undocumented immigrants are in the pursuit of a promising future through the workforce, as well as, seeking to have a better future for their families,Show MoreRelatedThe Immigration Reform And Control Act1145 Words   |  5 PagesIn the present day United States, we face many disputes. One of the big issues is immigration. Although many oppose so it, the historical experience of legalization under the 1986 immigration reform and control act, has indicated that a comprehensive immigration reform would raise wages, increase consumption, create jobs, and generate additional tax revenue, therefore in actuality really beneficial to t he to the U.S.(Hinojosa-Ojeda). The fact is that nearly all unauthorized migrants still eventuallyRead MoreImmigration Reform And Control Act Of 1986 Essay1452 Words   |  6 PagesMay Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986; 100Stat. 3359 Biblical guidelines. All persons are welcomed into the Kingdom of Heaven. Immigration reform and control is found throughout the scriptures. 1 Samuel 17:25, Saul decreed that â€Å"whoever slew the Philistine May receive fame, wealth, naturalization, and his daughter’s hand in marriage.† David eventually took the challenge, slew the giant and went to the King to gains his fame, wealth, and naturalization. 1 Samuel 18:1, says, â€Å"after David hadRead MoreChapter I: Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 (IRCA), the Inadmissibility2326 Words   |  10 Pages Six years after the promulgation of the Refugee Act of 1980 the U.S. Congress enacted the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 (IRCA), on November of 1986, with the objective to control and deter the illegal immigration into the United States. The major provisions demanded; a) the legalization of foreign nationals who had been continuously unlawfully present in our country since 1982. b) Demanded the creation of mechanism to secure and enforce the United States borders. c) The legal adjustmentRead MoreThe Policy, Illegal Immigration Reform And Immigrant Responsibility Act Of 19961486 Words   |  6 PagesIllegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996, Division C of Pub.L. 104–208, 110 Stat. 3009-546, shortened to IIRAIRA or IIRIRA, was enacted September 30, 1996 (Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996). The IIRAIRA is a federal law designed to reduce illegal immigration and to apprehend undocumented aliens (Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996). It vastly changed the immigration laws within the U.S. Immigration and NationalizationRead MoreNeighbor Relations:. An Immigration Problem Between The1215 Words   |  5 Pages Neighbor Relations: An Immigration Problem between the United States and Mexico Alberto Beltran Sociology 121 November 20, 2013 Outline I. Introduction II. Mass Immigration from Mexico: 1910 to1930 III. Bracero Program IIII. Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 V. Impact of Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 VI. Illegal Immigration problem VII. Conclusion I. Introduction The United States has always been considered aRead MoreImmigration Reform During The United States925 Words   |  4 Pagesboth legal and illegal are mainly from Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean. Uncontrolled immigration has been blamed on loss of jobs, higher crime rates and housing problems in the US. While these immigrants play a unique role in the economy, the executive and the legislature have found it necessary to control the inflow of these immigrants for various reasons. A number of laws and immigration policies have been enacted to create order in this issue. How these laws are perceived by immigrantsRead MoreBenefits Of Immigration Reform During The United States Essay1651 Words   |  7 PagesBenefits of Immigration Reform Today, the need for immigration reform questions many economic, political and moral realities in our country. In particular, the current immigration reform as a major issue in the Latino community. Each area will be examined with an emphasis on how each is beneficial to the economy, as well as touching on the differences between the key opinions around immigration reform. Latinos make up a large portion of the people impacted by the outcome reform bill. The MigrationRead MoreEssay on Immigration Reform1145 Words   |  5 Pagesfree. Nonetheless, there have been a number of Immigration Acts in the United States. The first one was the Naturalization act of 1790. Then the immigration act of 1965 passed, and immigration restrictions applied to Mexican Immigrants for the first time. Nearly 30 years later in 1986, the immigration Reform and Control Act was, created which granted amnesty to immigrants that had lived in the United States before 1982. Nevertheless, this later act made it a crime for employers to hire undocumentedRead MorePatel V. Quality Inn South1328 Words   |  6 PagesAnalyzing Patel v. Quality Inn South It has been argued since the start of immigration whether or not aliens (undocumented or documented) should have the same equal rights as Americans when it comes to employment, education, and benefits in the United States. Despite what individuals believe or disbelieve, under certain acts, codes, laws, and the U.S. Constitution, all aliens have rights, regardless of their immigration status. In this paper I will discuss an overview of the court case, Patel v,Read MoreThe Issue Of Illegal Immigration1420 Words   |  6 Pagesthe most controversial issues in politics today is that of illegal immigration. â€Å"Immigration has been a constant source of economic vitality and demographic dynamism throughout our nation’s history.† (CAP Immigration Team, 2014) There are thousands of immigrants that arrive in the United States each year. Over the years, illegal immigration has been growing despite policies made to prevent this growth. In my opinion, immigration will continue to be a social issue that is fiercely debated during

The University in NZ-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp

Questions: 1.Why do you want to go abroad to study? 2.What attracts you to study in NZ? 3.Is there anything that puts you off living and studying in NZ? 4.What other Countries are you/did you consider studying in and why? 5.What Programmes of study are you interested studying in NZ? 6.What Programmes of study are Nigerian students generally interested in? 7.How many years would you ideally want to study in NZ for? 8.Do you want to return to Nigeria once you have finished study? 9.When investigating your study abroad, how did you get your information about countries, institutions, programmes? (eg agents, websites, social media etc). Answers: 1.The Universities abroad has a higher ranking than compared to my home country, and they also provide globally recognized Such degrees will also enhance my prospect once I return to my county. Studying abroad also has multiple benefits including international exposure, cultural intelligence, global employability, self-confidence and broad outlook towards life. 2.The degrees provided by NZ universities have an international reputation which can offer me international exposure. The cultural diversity is one of their defining pillars; the classes are full of students from different religion, nationality, and ethnicity. The NZ universities also provide excellent support to the international students through various workshops, language practices, and other courses. The students can work 20 hours in a week through a semester and in vacations they can work for 40 hours, which is beneficial for me. New Zealand is one of the most beautiful countries in the world, and the weather is terrific. The growth opportunities in NZ are significantly high, and I can even get a permit after my degree to work in NZ for next 12 months under special work permit. 3.Being a student is challenging, and being an international student is an even bigger Various factors put me off regarding studying in NZ. i.e., the communication problems, culture shock, and home-sickness. But, I can overcome these challenges with time. 4.Other than NZ, I have also considered studying in Australia because it is a dynamic, exciting country with friendly, energetic peoples. It is a multicultural country which has English-speaking safe and friendly societies which is beneficial for a student to learn and travel freely. 5.I am interested in Graduate Diploma in Information Technology which focus on project management, formulating e-business strategies, system analysis design, and managing information technology in a corporation. 6.Most of the Nigerian students are interested in studying computer science and information technology. The use of IT in Nigeria is proliferating which has increased the requirement of good programmers and software engineers. The companies pay high salary package to the employees who have studied abroad or had a degree from the internationally reputable university. 7.It will take three years to pass my course and collect the degree. After that, I will prefer to do a language or other course that can increase the weightage of my degree. 8.After completing my graduation, I would prefer to stay and work in New Zealand since it has more opportunities in information technology field than compared to Nigeria. I can receive a larger salary package and better incentives in a New Zealands company, and the opportunities for growth and global exposure is also considerably high in NZ. The facilities of New Zealand are also significantly better, and it also has a diverse culture that can be beneficial for my growth. 9.The university in NZ are especially prevalent in my field of study, and I learned about the universities from online sources. While surfing the net, I visited the official website of the universities to collect the information regarding universitys courses and facilities.

Necklace And Rocking Horse Winner Essays - The Necklace,

Necklace And Rocking Horse Winner "The Necklace" by Guy De Maupassant and "The Rocking Horse Winner" by D.H. Lawrence have two women in these stories that show no care or concern for anyone but themselves. Hester and Mathilde both had families that they truly did not love. And they were only involved with them for social reasons and to have their selfish needs provided. They finally righted the way they lived but only because they lost something or someone of importance to them. Mathilde always thought that she should be someone of wealth or at the very least married someone who was rich. She was a beautiful woman that had all the tastes of a family with great prosperity. Only she was not prosperous as she married a clerk. Maupassant writes that Mathilde "...let herself be married to a little clerk at the Ministry of Public Instructions" (Maupassant Page 976). She never married for love but married for what she had to settle for. A woman does not let herself become married, should be for love. "She had no dresses, no jewels, nothing. And she loved nothing but that; she felt made for that" (Page 976). So Mathilde could not love her husband for who he was, she only loved material possessions. Possessions she could not have. Mathilde had all the tastes of excess. "She suffered ceaselessly, feeling herself born for all the delicacies and all the luxuries" (Page 976). Mathilde suffered because she wanted it all but could not have the "delicacies." One day her husband came home with an invitation to a formal gathering at her husband's place of work, The Ministry of Public Instructions. Instead of being pleased to actually go somewhere of upper class, she makes her husband feel about two inches tall. Mathilde was not satisfied with just going but her selfish conceited ways only wanted more. Not caring of the expense she demanded a new dress for the occasion. Which happened to be the same amount of money that her husband was setting aside for gun for himself. But he gave her the money anyway to make her happy. Only Mathilde was not happy she wanted more. Mathilde whined, "It annoys me not to have a single jewel, not a single stone, nothing to put on. I will look like distress. I should almost rather not go at all" (Page 978). Again her husband feels horrible that he cannot provide for his loved one, when in return she could careless about him. He had no money left to give, so he sent Mathilde to her friends to borrow jewels to wear. She was pleased with this idea and borrowed an elegant necklace. The night of the event came and Mathilde was a hit with everyone. Finally Mathilde and her husband left the party in a frantic way because Mathilde was embarrassed of her wraps she wore to cover her shoulders. After all the rushing and when they arrived home, Mathilde realized the necklace was gone. She had lost the necklace. "I have ? I have ? I've lost Mme. Forestier's necklace" (Page 979). Mathilde uttered to her husband and their lives changed forever. To replace the necklace her husband was forced to borrow money from who ever he could. They both had to take on jobs now more than ever. But Mathilde had changed and now knew that the debt must be paid off and she was willing to help. "She took her part, moreover, all of a sudden, with heroism" (Page 980). Finally after ten years all debts had been paid. Two things happened to Mathilde over these ten years. First she lost her looks, charm, and overall appeal. "She had become a woman of impoverished households..." (Page 981). The second is she learned to care for others. She did anything to help her husband pay the debt off that was ten years lasting. It was unfortunate for Mathilde she did not learn better ways until she had been humbled by the work. All because of a necklace that was supposedly of great importance. As well as Mathilde, Hester did not love the ones she was supposed to. "She married for love, and the love turned to dust. She had bonny children, yet she felt they had been thrust upon her, and she could not love them" (Lawerence Page 873). Everyone thought that Hester was a good mother. "Only she herself, and her children themselves, knew it was not so" (Page 873). Hester was more concerned about maintaining her